THE PERCEPTION OF D3 HOSPITALITY STUDENTS AT STIEPARI SEMARANG ON THE IMPORTANCE OF ENGLISH PROFICIENCY IN HOTEL AND RESTAURANT CAREERS: A QUANTITATIVE STUDY

Authors

  • Bayu Ade Prabowo Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia
  • Tuwuh Adhistyo Wijoyo Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang
  • Umar Abdul Jabbar Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang
  • Julian Andriani Putri Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v8i2.18471

Keywords:

English proficiency, hospitality students, perception, hotel industry, language skills

Abstract

This study examined the perceptions of D3 Hospitality students at STIEPARI Semarang regarding the importance of English proficiency for careers in the hotel and restaurant industries, as well as the factors influencing these views. A quantitative descriptive survey was conducted with 44 students using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire covering four dimensions: awareness of English importance, self-assessed readiness, learning barriers, and institutional expectations. Data were analyzed using SPSS. Findings indicated that students generally perceived English as highly important (M = 3.86), particularly for guest communication and career advancement (M = 4.32). Speaking and listening skills were prioritized over reading and writing. However, students reported moderate confidence in their English abilities (M = 3.14), especially in understanding accents and speaking fluently. Major challenges included limited vocabulary and a lack of practice opportunities. Students with internship experience showed significantly higher perception scores (M = 4.15) compared to those without (M = 3.64), highlighting the value of practical exposure. The study suggests that hospitality education institutions should emphasize communicative approaches, incorporate industry-specific training, and provide early practical experiences to enhance students' readiness for the global hospitality sector.

References

Al Awlaqi, H. A. S. M., & Ghozali, I. (2023). Is oral communication apprehension reasonable?: a study on sociocultural factors among indonesian efl learners. REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language, 5(3), 252–265. https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v5i3.16634

Ardena, O. Y., & Fatimah, S. (2021). English teachers’ perceptions on the use of technology-based media in teaching English during Covid-19 pandemic: A descriptive sudy at SMA N 9 Padang. Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(2), 285–289. https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v10i2.112480

Aris, M. C., Saleh, N. J., & Nasmilah. (2022). Hospitality students need analysis to learn English at Makassar tourism polytechnic. International Journal of Social Science (IJSS), 2(3), 1783–1788. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53625/ijss.v2i3.6487

Arroba, J., & Acosta, H. (2021). Language education and acquisition research network authentic digital storytelling as alternative teaching strategy to develop speaking skills in efl classes. Journal: Language Education and Acquisition Research Network, 14(1), 317–343.

Damayanti, L. S. (2019). Peranan keterampilan berbahasa inggris dalam industri pariwisata. Journey : Journal of Tourismpreneurship, Culinary, Hospitality, Convention and Event Management, 2(1), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.46837/journey.v2i1.42

Darmaliana, D., Risnawati, R., Risa, R., & Kusmartini, S. E. (2020). The Development of teaching material speaking 2 based on communicative approach. Proceedings of the 3rd Forum in Research, Science, and Technology (FIRST 2019), 431(First 2019), 120–126. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200407.021

Fadilah, I. A., Jaya, A., & Uzer, Y. (2023). Visual representation and comprehension: the exploration of multimodal text to energize reading of the tenth grade students’ at state vocational high school 5 of palembang. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(1), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i1.10226

Fadilah, R., Ayudia, H. Y., Harmawan, V., Adzandri, F., & Rangkuti, P. A. (2024). Critical task need analysis of english for room division department of hospitality industry: internship students’ reflection. ETERNAL (English Teaching Journal), 15(1), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.26877/eternal.v15i1.352

Gopal, K., Quah, W. B., & Gengatharan, S. (2021). Need analysis of English for Hospitality students: A case study in Sungai Petani Community College. AJELP: The Asian Journal of English Language and Pedagogy, 9(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.37134/ajelp.vol9.2.4.2021

Jubaedah, J., & Wirza, Y. (2022). An investigation of the needs analysis and english learning process for the hospitality students at a vocational high school. Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Language, Literature, Culture, and Education (ICOLLITE 2021), 595(Icollite 2021), 390–397. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211119.061

Kusuma, A. Z., Hatim, M., & Uzer, Y. (2023). Need analysis of english language used for students in hospitality industry department. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i1.10168

Ma’fiyah, I., & Sumardiono. (2023). English Language Needs for Hotel Service and ESP Program: The Case of Hospitality Vocational Secondary School. Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, 4(3), 429–437. https://doi.org/10.46843/jiecr.v4i3.680

Malini, N. L. N. S., Sukarini, N. W., Yadnya, I. B. P., & Maharani, S. A. I. (2022). Exploring needs analysis of English language training: An evidence from small hotel and restaurant employees in Nusa Lembongan, Bali, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 12(1), 212–223. https://doi.org/10.17509/ijal.v12i1.46437

Mayoni, N. L. P. P., & Mahardika, A. A. N. Y. M. (2024). Analisis kebutuhan berbahasa inggris di bagian food & beverage service di b hotel bali & spa. Jurnal Manajemen Perhotelan Dan Pariwisata, 7(3), 169–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jmpp.v7i3.79465

Nabila Zayanti, S., Rosmiyati, E., & Kartikasari, D. (2023). The necessity of speaking english in hospitality. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(2), 185–194. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i2.12286

Nadiyah, H., Hermansyah, H., & Kartikasari, D. (2023). Transcribing tourism cultural content video to enrich students’ reading materials. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(2), 257–269. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i2.12325

Neuman, W. L. (2019). Social research methods: Qualitative and Quantitative approaches. In Pearson (Seventh Ed). Pearson New International Edition. https://www.amazon.co.uk/Social-Research-Methods-Quantitative/dp/0205786839/ref=sr_1_5?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1461496914&sr=1-5&keywords=social+research+methods+qualitative+and+quantitative+approaches

Nikmah, A., Hartono, R., Yuliasri, I., & Widhiyanto, W. (2023). Persepsi dan pengalaman mahasiswa bahasa inggris dalam online kolaborasi riset internasioal antara indonesia dan philipina. Prosiding Seminar …, 6(1), 978–982.

Patty, J., & Noija, L. F. . (2023). Social Media revolution : tiktoks impact on english language learning. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran.

Pham, C. K. (2023). Needs analysis: hotel receptionists’ use of english. European Journal of Education Studies, 10(1), 173–185. https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v10i1.4634

Prabowo, B. A., & Saptiany, S. G. (2024). Communication challenges in the hospitality business: Analysis of students’ strategies in learning English at STIEPARI Semarang. LITE: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Budaya, 20(1), 74–85. https://doi.org/10.33633/lite.v20i1.10216

Putri, A. D., Jaya, A., & Marleni, M. (2023). Exploring the students’ speaking ability based on their different personalities. Esteem Journal of English Education Study Programme, 6(1), 10–16. https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v6i1.10203

Putri, L. A., Ridwan, M., & Afriasih, M. U. (2023). Needs analysis on english language use for students of hospitality department. In Y. Priatna Sari, I. Indrayanti, & M. T. Qurohman (Eds.), Proceedings of the Tegal International Conference on Applied Social Science & Humanities (TICASSH 2022) (Vol. 1, Issue March 2021). Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-09-1

Putri, N. E., Kher, D. F., Rani, Y. A., & Ramli, A. J. (2018). English for specific purposes: english language needs in hospitality and travel industry. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research of Higher Education, 1(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.24036/ijmurhica.v1i1.8

Ratmanida, Fatimah, S., Al-Hafizh, M., & Chair, I. M. (2020). Need Analysis on english for hotel at the faculty of tourism and hospitality at universitas negeri padang. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Languages and Arts (ICLA-2019), 463, 48–53. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200819.010

Saptiany, S. G., & Prabowo, B. A. (2024). Speaking proficiency among english specific purpose students: a literature review on assessment and pedagogical approaches. LITERACY : International Scientific Journals of Social, Education, Humanities, 3(1), 36–48. https://doi.org/10.56910/literacy.v3i1.1392

Sugiyono. (2021). Metode Penelitian pendidikan (kuantitatif, kualitatif, kombinasi, r&d dan penelitian pendidikan) (A. Nuryanto (ed.); Kedua). ALFABETA, CV.

Syaifudin, M. (2024). Needs Analysis of English Learning Skills for Students of Hospitality Study Program. Linguistic, English Education and Art (LEEA) Journal, 7(2), 444–455. https://doi.org/10.31539/leea.v7i2.8550

Tajeddini, K., Ratten, V., & Merkle, T. (2019). Tourism, hospitality and digital transformation: strategic management aspects. Routledge.

Wahyu, G. E., & Susanta, I. P. A. E. (2025). Exploring a comprehensive needs analysis for teaching english in the hotel and hospitality industry. Jurnal Review Pendidikan Dan Pengajaran, 8(1), 735–740. https://doi.org/10.31004/jrpp.v8i1.41600

Wei, L. (2023). Artificial intelligence in language instruction: impact on English learning achievement, L2 motivation, and self-regulated learning. Frontiers in Psychology, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1261955

Williyan, A., Fitriati, S. W., Pratama, H., & Sakhiyya, Z. (2024). AI as co-creator: exploring indonesian efl teachers’ collaboration with ai in content development. Teaching English with Technology, 24(2), 5–21. https://doi.org/10.56297/vaca6841/LRDX3699/RZOH5366

Wiwin, D., Utami, U. W., & Taris, T. (2022). Digital media and its implication in promoting students’ autonomous learning. JET (Journal of English Teaching), 8(1), 97–106. https://doi.org/10.33541/jet.v8i1.3284

Yahya, Y., Yusrizal, Y., & Kurniawan, R. (2019). Technology in teaching speaking skill: a review of current literature. Journal Of Language Education and Development (JLed), 2(1), 242–251. https://doi.org/10.52060/jled.v2i1.204

Yamin, A. A. (2021). Need analysis on english language use by hotel staffs in Bandung. ELTICS : Journal of English Language Teaching and English Linguistics, 6(2), 12–21. https://doi.org/10.31316/eltics.v6i2.1521

Downloads

Published

2025-06-14