AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE EFFECT OF VOICE-BASED CONVERSATIONAL AI TOOLS ON ENGLISH SPEAKING PROFICIENCY

Authors

  • Fathul Zannah Universitas PGRI Kalimantan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/tyt01g04

Keywords:

Conversational AI, English speaking skills, AI-assisted learning, motivation, confidence

Abstract

This study explores the effect of a voice-based conversational AI tool on the English-speaking abilities of second-year students at SMPN 4 Banjarmasin. The research involved 150 students, divided into experimental and control groups. The objective was to assess how AI-assisted learning impacts students’ pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, grammar, coherence, motivation, and speaking confidence. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-assessments over six weeks, the results revealed substantial progress in the speaking performance of the experimental group, with an average score increase of 12.4 points, compared to 4.7 points in the control group. Factor analysis highlighted five key factors motivation, learning confidence, technology acceptance, language proficiency, and user experience that accounted for 72.8% of the total variance. These findings underscore the potential of conversational AI in enhancing English language instruction by promoting active learning and improving communication skills. The study concludes that AI-assisted speaking practice significantly boosts student performance and engagement, providing valuable insights for future EFL teaching strategies.

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Published

2025-12-12