THE ERROR ANALYSIS OF PRONUNCIATION OF NOUN AND VERB IN READING ALOUD AT THE SECOND SEMESTER OF STIA BALA PUTRA DEWA PALEMBANG YEAR 2021 /2022

Authors

  • Emilda Sinar Fatiha STIA Bala Putra Dewa Palembang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31851/esteem.v5i2.9638

Keywords:

error analysis, pronunciation, reading aloud

Abstract

This study aimed to identify students’ pronunciation errors in reading aloud by finding out how far the students’ pronunciation errors in reading aloud in plural nouns, singular verb, and the three sounds of -ed form by the students through reading aloud second level learners in the administration class of STIA Bala Putra Dewa Palembang, in the academic year 2021-2022 and also to find out the reasons of producing mispronounced in noun and verb when reading aloud. This research is descriptive qualitative. The main instrument is researcher herself. The subject of this research is the students of second-level learners of S1 Administration class. A qualitative method was used to find out the fact and the evidence of students’ pronunciation errors in reading aloud. For gathering the data, an interview and reading aloud test were conducted. This study applied descriptive analysis in analyzing the data.   Based on the findings, she found the students’ pronunciation errors occured in -ed sounds (85.21%), and present tense (70.58%). The students have difficulties in pronouncing and spelling the words with -s,-es in plural noun and singular Verb, the -ed sound in regular past tense form.  There are three reasons why the students often ignore the endings; 1).  they want to read the text quickly, so that they are assumed able reading English text, 2) the students are often forget what the teacher taught about the tenses, 3) the students’ still had interference from the mother tongue.

References

Ababneh, I. (2018). English pronunciation errors made by Saudi students. European Scientific Journal, 14(2), 244-261. https://doi: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n2p244

Adila, S.,&Refnaldi.(2019). Pronunciation Error Made by Senior High school Students in Speaking Students’ Performance. Journal of English Language Teaching, 8(3).

Adnyani, N. L. P. S., Sari, R. A., Suputra, P. E. D., Pastika, I. W., & Suparwa, I. N. (2018). Implementing ICT- based phonology learning material using https://doi.org/10.29255/aksarv30i2.76.319-330

Ariantini, K. P., Suwastini, N. K. A., Adnyani, N. L. P. S., Dantes, G.R, & Jayantini, I. G. A. S. R. (2021). Integrating social media into English language learning: blendspace through classroom action research. Aksara, 30(2), 319– 330.

Azzar. B. S. (2003). Fundamentals of English Grammar. Boston: Longman.

Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy (2nd edition). London, England: Longman. https/octovany.files.wordpress.com/2013/12/ok-teaching-by-principles-h-douglas- brown.pdf (Accessed on Wednesday, August 20, 2022)

Bullinaria, J. (2014). Connectionist modelling of reading aloud. Proceedings of the Second International Conference on the Cognitive Science of Natural Language Processing, 4–11. Retrieved from https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~jxb/PUBS/CMRA.pdf

Denzin & Lincoln. 2009. Handbook of How and to what benefits according to recent studies. Nobel: Journal of Literature and qualitative Research. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Derwing, T. M., & Rossiter, M. J. (2002). ESL Learners’ Perceptions of Their Pronunciation Needs and Strategies. System, 30, 155-166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0346-251X(02)00012-X

Elder, A. D. (2004). The handbook of applied linguistics. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

https://edisciplinas.usp.br/pluginfile.php/3171374/mod_resource/content/1/Handbook%20of%20Applied%20Linguistics-2004-gPG.pdf (Accessed on Wednesday, August 24, 2022)

Fanani, A. & Fitriana, I. (2014). Identification of Common Mistakes of Silent Letters (Silent Letters) by Students of Unipdu I Semester (A Basis for Preparing English Pronunciation Teaching Materials accessed from Journal.Unipdu.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Educate/Article/Download/650/560

Gabrielatos, C. (1996). Reading loud and clear: reading aloud in ELT. ERIC, ED4775572 (January 2002), 1–10. Retrieved from http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ ED477572.pdf

Gilakjani, A.P. (2016). English Pronunciation Instruction: A Literature Review. International Journal of Research in English Education 1,(1). 1-16

Guzzeti, B. J. (2002). Literacy in America: An encyclopedia of history, theory, and practice. California: ABC-CLIO.

Hassan, E. M. I. (2014). Pronunciation Problems: A Case Study of English Language Students at Sudan University of Science and Technology. English Language and Literature Studies; Vol. 4, No. 4; 2014 ISSN 1925-4768 E-ISSN 1925-4776 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education

Huang, L. (2010). Reading aloud in the foreign language teaching. Asian Social Science, 6 (4), 148–150. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v6n4 p148

Hanh, M. L. (2002). Reconsidering read-aloud. Portland: Stenhouse Publisher. Language Teaching, 12(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/ 10.15642/NOBEL.2021.12.1.91-111

Holly, B. L. & Tyran, L. W. (2007). Maximizing the effectiveness of reading aloud. International Reading Association (pp.668-675) doi.10 1598/RT.60.7.7

Irawansyah (2017). Why Study Error?. Journal of IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 4(2), 120-129. doi:10.15408/ijee.v4i2.5972

Jacobs, G. (2016). Dialogic reading aloud to promote extensive reading. Extensive Reading in Japan, 9(1), 10–12. Retrieved from https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ ED574027.pdf

Klinger, K., J, V, Sharon & Boardman, A. (2007). Teaching reading comprehension to students with learning difficulties. New York: The Guilford Press.

Khairy. A. (2015). Pronunciation Errors of Plural Nouns (S/ES) by Kemenag Class Students at the State University of Surabaya Academic Year 2015.[ONLINE] Available at http://www.geges-ndl.com/2016/03/pronunciation-errors-of-plural-sound-s.html. [Accessed 30 Oktober 2022].

Lane, H. B., & Wright, T. L. (2007). Maximizing the effectiveness of reading aloud. The reading Teacher, 60(7), 668-675.https://doi.org/10.1598/rt.60.7.7

Littlewood, W. (1984).Language teaching library: Foreign and second language learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Mcmillan, J.H & Schumacher, S. (2001). Research in Education. Newyork: Longman.Inc.

Maiza, M. (2020). An Analysis of Students’ Pronunciation Errors. Journal of English Education and Literature 1(1), 18-23. https://journal.stkippamanetalino.ac. id

Mathew, I. B. D. (1997). Errors in Pronunciation Of Consonants by Indonesian, Gayo and Acehnese Learners of English as A Foreign Language. (Master of Arts), Edith Cowan University. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1905&context=theses

Pang, S. E. (2003). Teaching reading. Switzerland: The International Academy Education, IAE

Papachristou, V. (2011). Explicit vs. Implicit Pronunciation Teaching to Greek children: the case of the acquisition of English vowels. [ONLINE] Available at http://www.enl.auth.gr/symposium19/19thpapers/035_Papachristou.pdf. [Accessed 30 Oktober 2022]

Sahara, A., Bahri, S., & Erdiana. N. (2018). The Use of Teaching Reading Aloud in Reading Comprehension. Journal of Research in English and Education, 3 (2), 112 -117.

AEKAPADI, Sanjaya. (2014). Pronunciation Error by NHK World TV Newsline Reporters. Jurnal Mahasiswa FIB 7(3), https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/ detail/192766

Sembiring, N., and Ginting, F.Y.A. (2016). An Analysis of Pronunciation Errors Made by the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Study Program at Unika. Jurnal Suluh Pendidikan FKIP-UHN 3(1), 40-53.

Senawati, J., Suwastini, Ni Komang A., Jayantini, I Gusti A.S.R., Adnyani, Ni Luh P. S., Artini, Ni N. (2021). The Benefits of Reading Aloud for Children: A Review in EFL Context. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 8(1), 80-107. doi:10.15408/ijee.v8i1.1988

Shanahan, Timothy. (2013). Grammar and Comprehension: Scaffolding Student Interpretation of Complex Sentences. Retrieved from www.shanahanonliteracy.com/2013/12/grammar-and-comprehension-scaffolding.html (Accessed on Wednesday, August 24, 2022)

Shela, Adila, Refnaldi. (2019). Pronunciation Error Made by Senior

High School Students in Speaking Performance. Journal of English Language Teaching 8(3), 305-316. doi: https://doi.org/10.24036/jelt.v8i3

Suwastini, N. K. A., Lasmawan, W., Artini, N. N., & Mahayanti, N. W.S. (2020). Mixed messages about environmental awareness i in Disney’s 2016 Finding Dory. The Asian EFL Journal, 27(4.1), 73–93. Retrievedfrom

https://www.asian-efl- journal.com/wp- content/uploads/AEJ-Volume- 27-Issue-4.1-October-2022.pdf.

Szpyra- Kozłowska, J. (2005). Pronunciation in EFL instruction: A research-based approach. Lavenham: PressLtd. https://www.academia.edu/76661146/Pronunciation_in_EFL_Instruction_AResearch_based_Approach

Downloads

Published

2022-06-13